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Imke
Schröder
Office Phone: (310) 206-0319 Lab Phone: (310) 825-9400 Office: MSB 3801A Lab: MSB 3805 Address:
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Our research focuses on identifying
and understanding components of electron transport processes in the Archaea
and Bacteria. Respiration is one of the fundamental processes of life. While
higher animals and plants respire with oxygen, the Bacteria and Archaea display
great diversity in the substrates utilized for respiration. A variety of organic
and inorganic compounds present in nature can serve as either electron donors
or electron acceptors to support prokaryotic life. Our research efforts focus
on respiratory processes that involve nitrate, iron and fumarate. The ability
to oxidize and reduce organic and inorganic compounds gives rise to the diversity
of prokaryotic life in nature and is critical for maintaining a global chemical
balance. Despite the diversity of prokaryotic respiration the basic principle
of coupling the free energy released by the active respiratory chain to the
generation of a proton motive force is universal to life on earth. The proton
motive force is then used to drive ATP synthesis, nutrient uptake and other
energy consuming reactions that are required to nourish and maintain life. The
study of ancient Archaea may give insight as to how electron transfer
reactions have evolved to the level of oxygen respiration performed by human
mitochondria.
The two main projects of our research group involve
the nitrate respiratory pathway of Pyrobaculum aerophilum and the iron
metabolism of Archaeoglobus fulgidus.
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